Θέμα ορίων ελληνικού FIR στο σύνολο των περιοχών που γειτνιάζουν με το τουρκικό FIR έθεσε με ΝΟΤΑΜ που εκδόθηκε στις 19 Ιανουαρίου η Άγκυρα και μάλιστα με τρόπο που προβληματίζει: Ενώ εκφράζονται θέσεις της Τουρκίας οι οποίες έχουν διατυπωθεί και πάλι στο παρελθόν, εν τούτοις η νέα ΝΟΤΑΜ απαντά σε τρεις ελληνικές ΝΟΤΑΜ του … 2007 και συγκεκριμένα τις Α1709/07, Α1716/07 και Α1795/07 ! Τι έχει συμβεί ή τι θα συμβεί και η Άγκυρα «απαντά» σε ΝΟΤΑΜ του 2007;  «Προφανώς η Άγκυρα κάτι ετοιμάζει για να θυμήθηκε ελληνικές ΝΟΤΑΜ προ τριετίας» είναι η άποψη βετεράνου διπλωμάτη.

Ας δούμε τις ελληνικές ΝΟΤΑΜ:

A1709/07 – WITH REFERENCE TO TURKISH AIP PAGE ENR 2.1-1 AND TURKISH AIP SUP
27/05 WE STATE THE FLW:
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGIONAL AIR NAVIGATION AGREEMENT REACHED IN
THE SECOND MIDDLE EAST REGIONAL AIR NAVIGATION MEETING (ISTANBUL
1950) THE ATHINAI/ISTANBUL FIR BDRY BTN POINTS 404500N0261000E AND
360500N0300000E COINCIDES WITH THE WESTERN FRONTIER OF TURKEY.
THIS AGREEMENT WAS SUBSEQUENTLY APPROVED BY THE ICAO COUNCIL ON 14
DEC 1950 (DOC 7055 MID/2-RAC).
FURTHERMORE THE SAID ATHINAI/ISTANBUL FIR BDRY WAS DEPICTED ON MAP
NUMBER 7 ATTACHED TO THE REGIONAL AIR NAVIGATION AGREEMENT WHICH WAS
REACHED IN THE THIRD REGIONAL AIR NAVIGATION CONFERENCE (PARIS 1952)
AND SUBSEQUENTLY APPROVED BY THE ICAO COUNCIL ON 23 JUNE 1952.
CONSEQUENTLY ATHINAI/ISTANBUL FIR BDRY BTN THE ABOVE MENTIONED
POINTSLIES ON AN INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT APPROVED BY ICAO AND
ACCEPTED BY GREECE AND TURKEY. 06 SEP 10:00 2007 UNTIL PERM. CREATED: 06 SEP
10:09 2007

—

A1716/07 – REF (A) GREEK NOTAM A1709/07 LGGGYNYX.
REF (B) TURKISH-AIP SUP 32/05 (29 SEP 2005).
NAVIGATIONAL WARNING TO ALL CONCERNED:
REFERENCE IS MADE TO REF (B) TURKISH-AIP SUP 32/05 IN ORDER TO STATE
THAT THE ATHINAI/ISTANBUL FIR BOUNDARY BETWEEN POINTS
404500N0261000E AND 360500N0300000E HAS BEEN ESTABLISHED BY ICAO
REGIONAL AGREEMENTS AND CONSEQUENTLY IS FOUNDED ON THE FIRMEST
POSSIBLE LEGAL BASIS AS NOTED IN OUR REF (A) NOTAM A1709/07
LGGGYNYX.
BESIDES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ICAO RULES AND REGULATIONS THE ONLY
COMPETENT AUTHORITY TO ISSUE NOTAMS WITHIN ATHINAI FIR IS THE
HELLENIC CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY THROUGH ITS APPROPRIATE AIS UNIT.
CONSEQUENTLY THE ABOVE MENTIONED TURKISH-AIP SUP 32/05 CANNOT
PRODUCE ANY LEGAL EFFECT INTERNATIONALLY AS REGARDS ATHINAI FIR. 07 SEP 07:30
2007 UNTIL PERM. CREATED: 07 SEP 10:59 2007

—

A1795/07 (Issued for LGGG PART 1 OF 2) – NAVIGATIONAL WARNING:
WITH REFERENCE TO THE TURKISH AIP SUP 28/05 WE POINT OUT THE
FOLLOWING:
A.- THE ATHINAI/ISTANBUL FIR BOUNDARY BETWEEN POINTS 404500N0261000E
AND 360500N0300000E HAS BEEN CLEARLY ESTABLISHED BY ICAO REGIONAL
AGREEMENTS AND CONSEQUENTLY IS FOUNDED ON AN AUDOUBTEDLY SOUND LEGAL
BASIS AS NOTED IN OUR A1709/07 LGGGYNYX NOTAM.
MORE SPECIFICALLY THE DELIMITATION OF THIS BOUNDARY WAS COMPLETED
DURING THE SECOND MIDDLE EAST AND THIRD EUROPEAN-MEDITERRANEAN
REGIONAL AIR NAVIGATION MEETINGS (ISTANBUL OCT-NOV 1950 AND PARIS
FEB-MAR 1952) AND SUBSEQUENTLY APPROVED BY THE ICAO COUNCIL ON
DECEMBER 14 1950 AND JUNE 23 1952 RESPECTIVELY.
THE AGREED AND APPROVED ATHINAI/ISTANBUL FIR BOUNDARY IS CLEARLY
DEPICTED ON MAP NO 7 OF THE 1952 REGIONAL AIR NAVIGATION AGREEMENT
AND REPORTED IN THE AIR NAVIGATION PLAN FOR THE EUROPEAN REGION
CHARTS ATS 1A ICAO DOC 7754 AS WELL AS ON ALL THE FOLLOWING ICAO
AERONAUTICAL CHARTS THUS CONSTITUTING AN INTERNATIONAL LEGALLY
ESTABLISHED REGIME CONFIRMED BY A LONG STANDING PRACTICE NOT LEAVING
SPACE FOR MISLEADING OR MISINTERPRETATIONS.
END PART 1 OF 2. 19 SEP 07:01 2007 UNTIL PERM. CREATED: 19 SEP 07:29 2007

A1795/07 (Issued for LGGG PART 2 OF 2) – B.- THE NEW COPS STATED IN THE AIP-GREECE PAGES RAC 3-1-27 AND
3-1-28 NAMELY BELGI RIKSO PIROX SOTIV AND BENEM CALCULATED AND
SUBMITTED BY ICAO IN HIS RELEVANT LETTERS TO GREECE AND TURKEY AND
SUBSEQUENTLY ACCEPTED AND PUBLISHED BY THEM AS WELL AS OTHER COPS
PREVIOUSLY PRESENTED NAMELY GOLDO AMANI VEXOL REDRA SITRU AND
BANRO COINCIDE WITH THE ATHINAI/ISTANBUL FIR BOUNDARY ACCORING TO
THE ICAO AERONAUTICAL CHARTS AND THE LONG STANDING PRACTICE AS
MENTIONED ABOVE.FOR ALL THE AFOREMENTIONED REASONS FULLY CONSISTENT
WITH ICAO CONSIDERATIONS AND NEEDS THE TURKISH AIP SUP 28/05 IS
IRRELEVANT IN ITS ENTIRETY AND NOT PRODUCING ANY INTERNATIONALLY
LEGAL EFFECT.
END PART 2 OF 2. 19 SEP 07:01 2007 UNTIL PERM. CREATED: 19 SEP 07:29 2007

Όπως γίνεται αντιληπτό ούτε στις ελληνικές ΝΟΤΑΜ αναφέρεται τίποτα το ιδιαίτερο που να προκαλέσει την τουρκική ΝΟΤΑΜ η οποία αναφέρει τα εξής:

A0227/10 (Issued for LTBB LGGG) – NAVIGATIONAL WARNING TO ALL CONCERNED:
AS REGARDS THE GREEK NOTAMS A1709/07 A1795/07 AND A1716/07,
WE WOULD LIKE TO REFER TO TURKISH AIP SUP NR:27/05, 32/05 AND TURKISH
AIP PAGE ENR-2.1-1 WHICH STATES THAT THE PORTION OF ISTANBUL-ATHENS
FIR BOUNDARY BETWEEN THE POINT 360456N0295958E IN THE SOUTH AND
THE POINT COINCIDING WITH THE BEGINING OF THE TURKISH GREEK LAND
BORDER IN THE NORTH, BY ITS DEFINITION, DOES NOT REFLECT ANY LEGALLY
DETERMINED MARITIME AREA OR TERRITORIAL SEA BOUNDARY DELIMITATION
AMONG THE PARTIES OR AN AGREED PRACTICE.
THEREFORE ANY PRESENTATION OR REFERENCE TO THAT PART OF THE ISTANBUL-
ATHENS FIR BOUNDARY BETWEEN THE ABOVE MENTIONED POINTS IS PURELY
FICTITIOUS AND IS WITHOUT ANY LEGAL BASIS.
FURTHERMORE, THERE IS NO BILATERALLY AND LEGALLY DETERMINED MARITIME
AREA BOUNDARY LIMITATION, OR AN AGREED PRACTICE TO THIS END REGARDING
THE AEGEAN SEA. THEREFORE, THE REFERENCE MADE BY GREECE TO THE
WESTERN FRONTIER OF TURKEY IN THIS REGARD IS NULL AND VOID. SFC – FL999, 19
JAN 08:25 2010 UNTIL 19 MAR 08:30 2010 ESTIMATED. CREATED: 19 JAN 08:30 2010

Η Άγκυρα σε ελεύθερη μετάφραση λέει ότι «παραμένουν αδιευκρίστα τα ελληνικά και τουρκικά σύνορα νοτίως της διαχωριστικής γραμμής του Έβρου και δεν έχουν συμφωνηθεί μεταξύ των δύο χωρών»!
Το περίεργο είναι γιατί τώρα εξέδωσαν τη ΝΟΤΑΜ που αναφέρεται στο 2007. Υπενθυμίζεται ότι το 2007 ήταν μια σημαντική χρονιά στις τουρκικές διεκδικήσεις στο Αιγαίο, αφού από τον Αύγουστο εκείνης της χρονιάς ξεκίνησαν συστηματικές προκλήσεις που οδήγησαν στις υπερπτήσεις του 2008. Σημειώνεται ότι πριν μερικές ημέρες η Άγκυρα έβγαλε μία ΝΟΤΑΜ επιβεβαίωσης του γεγονότος ότι έχει δεσμεύσει για ασκήσεις την περιοχή μεταξύ Μυκόνου-Ικαρίας-Φούρνων.

Στις 22 Ιανουαρίου ήρθε και μία ακόμα ΝΟΤΑΜ με την οποία αμφισβητεί τις δύο ελληνικές που εκδόθηκαν την ίδια ημέρα για ασκήσεις έρευνας και διάσωσης:

A0271/10 (Issued for LTBB LGGG) – NAVIGATIONAL WARNING TO ALL CONCERNED
THIS NOTAM IS ISSUED TO CLARIFY CERTAIN MATTERS MENTIONED IN THE
GREEK NOTAMS A0106/10 AND A107/10 DATED 22 JANUARY 2010
THE ABOVE MENTIONED GREEK NOTAMS ATTEMPT TO DEFINE THE SEARCH AND
RESCUE REGION AND RESPONSIBILITIES THROUGH UNILATERAL AND ARBITRARY
INTERPRETATION OF INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS AND REGULATIONS
REGARDING SEARCH AND RESCUE -SAR- THE TURKISH SEARCH RESCUE REGION
-SRR- REMAINS TO BE A FACT AS DECLARED TO THE IMO AND INCLUDED IN
THE IMOS GLOBAL SAR PLAN.HAVANG THE MEANS AND CAPABILITIES TURKEY
WILL CONTINUE TO EFFECTIVELY CONDUCT SAR OPERATIONS ACTIVITIES
WITHIN HER SRR. SINCE THE TURKISH AND GREEK SRR PARTIALLY OVERLAP
ALL SAR EFFORTS ACTIVITIES TO  BE CONDUCTED IN THESE OVERLAPPING
AREAS MUST BE DULY COORDINATED AS APPROPRIATE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
HAMBURG CONVENTION ARTICLE 2.1.5. SFC – FL050, 22 JAN 12:30 2010 UNTIL 25 JAN
01:00 2010. CREATED: 22 JAN 12:35 2010

Εκτίμηση στρατιωτικών και διπλωματικών παρατηρητών είναι ότι «κάτι ψήνουν» στο Αιγαίο οι γείτονες και άμεσα μάλιστα…

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